Introduction to Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids

Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids

Enzymes: Structure, Function, Enzyme Kinetics

Metabolism: Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation

Genetics and Molecular Biology: DNA replication, Transcription, Translation

Clinical Biochemistry: Blood tests, Enzyme markers in disease

Vitamins and Coenzymes: Their biochemical roles

Hormones and Signal Transduction: Mechanisms and pathways

Techniques in Biochemistry: Chromatography, Electrophoresis, Spectroscopy

Free Radicals and Antioxidants: Role in health and disease

Recent Advances: CRISPR, mRNA vaccines, Biotechnology applications